سياسة التعيين والعزل الوظيفي في العراق خلال العهد البويهي 334- 447هـ الوظائف السياسيةانموذجاً
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2021-09-20
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract
This study (the policy of appointment and job dismissal in
Iraq during the Buyid era, 334-444 AH " Political functions
model " ) aims to shed light on the owners of the highest jobs in
Iraq during the era of the Buyid era, and these jobs included both
the Caliphate Institution and the Buyid Emirate, and what What
distinguishes this era is that the supreme power was not in the
hands of the Abbasid caliph as it was in the past, but was in the
hands of the Buyid prince, the owner of the solution and the
contract in all the joints of the state. Even the Abbasid caliph
himself submitted to the will of the Buyid prince, so his
appointment and dismissal was subject to that will and even the
higher positions related to him Like his crown princes, his veils,
and his clerks, they were appointed most of the time by the Buyid
authority, except for certain cases in which the caliph's powers
were granted to choose whomever he wanted. As for the job of
the ministry, it was restricted to the Buyid princes and abolished
for the Abbasid caliphs after a clerk was appointed for them to
manage some of their affairs and private fiefs.
In addition to what was mentioned, the senior posts
covered in this study included (the princes of the provinces) and
their appointment and dismissal were exclusively entrusted to the
Buyid prince, as well as the deputies of the Buyid prince who
were appointed by the Buyid princes when they left Baghdad for
a temporary period or when some of them took the city of Shiraz
as their capital and left Baghdad The deputy emir al-Buwayhi
was like the emir himself, and his authority was higher than the
minister, and sometimes the prosecution and the ministry were
combined for the same person.
Another high position was the veil of the Buyid princes,
and this position was only held by those who were very close to
the Buyid prince because of his sensitivity and importance related
to the life of the prince, the entity of the state and its secrets.
The reason for choosing this topic, which is the
nomination of my supervisor professor, is due to my desire to
study it and know its ambiguities as well as the fact that the
policy of appointment and job dismissal was not studied during
the Al-Buwaihi era and the previous studies similar to this topic
were in previous eras such as: (The policy of job isolation in the
era Abbasid 232-334 AH/646-545 AD), so this study was to
shed light on the functional structure during the Buyid era and
included appointment and dismissal together. The senior political
positions in Iraq during that era. As for the other jobs, they were
of two types, including those related to the religious aspect, such
as: the judiciary, the calculation, the grievances, the imams of
mosques, the captains and the emirs of Hajj, and the second type
is the administrative jobs related to the bureaus, the police, the
army and others, and these jobs together need a special study
There is no space here to study it, as we have shown above.
This study was not easy and easy, as I faced some
difficulties, including the general situation of the country and the
spread of the epidemic, which contributed to the lack of
movement and movement between libraries to complete the
historical material, and the other thing is in the nature of the
historical material, as the available information does not cover all
Employers, and therefore we find that there are missing links
from some of them, and even some of those mentioned who do
not have sufficient information about the reasons for their
appointment or removal from the job, and this is what required
research and effort to give a semi-integrated picture to the reader
to fill the shortage and gaps in the available material.
The nature of the historical material necessitated that the
study be divided into four chapters preceded by a preface in
which we dealt with the concept of appointment and job isolation
in language and terminology. In the second section, we dealt with
the books of the Abbasid Caliphs .
As for the second chapter, it came under the title (The
Buyid Ministers), and by the nature of its article, it was not
divided into sections. We dealt with the ministers during the
Buyid era, how they were appointed and the reasons for their
selection, as well as the reasons for dismissal, which often led to
the catastrophe, confiscation and some cases to murder.
The third chapter of this study came under the title
(Princes of the Regions) and it was divided into five sections
according to the states under the Buyid authority at the time in
Iraq, namely Basra, Mosul, Wasit, Kufa and Al-Bataeh, and we
explained in it the policy followed by the Buyids in appointing
and isolating those who administer those states