شعر شاكر الغزي دراسة اسلوبية
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2018-01-20
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Abstract
This research addresses a literary art that is related to a modern poet whose poems have been characterized by its symbolism, ambiguity and its distance from directedness, leaving a recipient swimming around in a sea of interpretations and explanations in order for him/her to obtain the intended meaning.
In fact, the study of any poetic or prose text would require the researcher to be armed with a set of principles and methodological procedures. The researcher should be accustomed to whatever appropriate of analytical methods, so that the study rendered serious, rich and fertile.
The poems of Shaker Al-Ghizzi are among the most attractive poems in the Arab-Iraqi poetry. They have come out in three collections: Prophecies of Balqiss’s Hoopoe, The purple Obelisk and The Furnace of the red garden.
There are two factors that determined our choice of the research: First, it is a research on Shaker Al-Ghizzi, as a wonderful figure for he is a modern poet that has not been studied yet. Secondly, the methodological approach as being one of modern approaches that is needed to be applied to Arabic poetry in an attempt to provide a serious stylistic study that can take advantage of everything that exists in the field of linguistic and stylistic studies.
Therefore, I come to find that Shaker Al-Ghizzi's poetry is worth studying as he avoids stalemate and artificiality. However, this does not mean that his poems always tend to be direct; rather, they conceals at one time, and show itself at another time. Although the distinctive character of his poetry is symbols, the reader can clearly distinguish its hidden meanings. Further to this, the emotional manifestation that stems from the sincere feelings that express the reality. His style is worth studying, and should be stopped at in order to extract the hidden treasures, though obvious, in his poetry.
The study plan is deemed to take the following plan: An Introduction followed by a preliminary prolegomena to the study of style, stylistics, poetic generations and status of the poet from within. The study is then divided into three chapters: The first chapter tackles the study of the vocal level of poems, such as repetition, intertexuality, antithesis and alliteration. The second chapter is dedicated to the syntactic level, which includes the interrogative style and vocative style. The third chapter is devoted to studying the symbolic level of poems, which is included under such sub-titles as simile, metaphor, title and its significance.
These chapters are followed by a conclusion that briefly presented the most critical findings of the research. In order for the plan to be successful, it is necessary to choose the appropriate method. Therefore, this study followed a method of integrative approach, that is, the adoption of stylistic methods, thanks to which we can decode the vocabularies in the poetic text, in addition to the stylistics approach that we consider it necessary to help us observe vocal and lexical phenomenon. All this has been put for a complete study by means of complementing various approaches with each other.