الإرادة والإفادة وأثرهما في التحليل النحوي عند العرب دراست في ضوء اللسانياث التداوليت
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Date
2021-11-07
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Abstract
The Arabic language is a communicative, interconnected
system that cares about the intentions of the speakers and reveals
their capabilities in achieving the job, and communication begins
with the speaker as he is the author and originator of the
discourse and the engine of the speech process. And the speaker is
affected by the state of the addressee, as his speech does not make
sense if he is not concerned with the addressee and assimilates the
communicative data, so the addressee is one of the poles of the
communicative process in which communication is only valid with
his observance.
And based on this role and the importance of this dimension in
the arena of grammatical analysis, the idea of studying will and
benefit and their impact on grammatical analysis emerged in the
mind of the supervising professor. Grammatical analysis - a study
in deliberative linguistics.)
This is because the testimony is a deliberative principle and a
major focus in which the grammarians treat the limits and
grammatical judgments, and arrange them in an order that reaps
its fruits within a communicative dimension that is independent of
speech and the recipient favors the face with which he hears the
communication.
This is no secret when the dealers have taken care of the two
sides of the speech and the social and cultural factors that
surround them in the sphere of news communication to fulfill a
specific purpose that the composition seeks.
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And deliberative means studying language through means and
aspects that contribute to the transfer of ideas and information to
the recipients, and the transfer is achieved from the foundations
on which they are based, which are indications, speech actions,
dialogue entreatment, and the presumption that searches for will
and benefit in order to succeed in communication between the two
parties, and these foundations meet with the ruling The grammar
that grammarians relied on in the conversational process.
The thesis comes in three chapters, preceded by an introduction
and followed by a conclusion with the most important results it
has reached.
The introduction included an explanation of the concept of will
and statement in language and convention, then they were
explained by ancient linguists and deliberative people. As for the
first chapter, it was titled Will and Benefit in Functional Plurality,
and we explained in it the flexibility that the word acquires in
which the functional meaning is expanded, and that is one of the
features of the morphological structure is adopted Employment
within the syntactic structure is that it can take more than one
grammatical function that is attributed to the multiplicity of
grammatical chapters sometimes similar and different, and it
came to three topics, the first was in the nouns, the second in the
verbs, and the third in the letters.
The second chapter was held on the study of the will and the
statement in the deletion, and we explained the questions that it
raises in order to achieve the intended meaning that the syntax
needs, given that the deletion is a phenomenon that affects the
syntactic structure on the side of general and comprehensiveness.
And it has a share in its composition, so it was divided into three
sections, the first in the nouns, the second in the verbs, and the
third in the letters.
The third chapter deals with the study of will and testimony in
presentation, delay and other topics, and we have shown the
communicative process that allows the speaker to act in the rank,
one of the clear features of Arabic, and the features built by the
spotlight is that freedom in position and concession in ranks,
which makes the speaker the freedom to place the structure in its
original position, Which is governed by the context conditions,
and the needs of the situation, and has been divided into three
sections, the first is the introduction and delay in the nominal
composition, the second is the introduction and delay in the actual
composition, and the third other issues.
The study ended with a conclusion that represented the most
important findings of the research.
Throughout the course of the lesson, the research was based on
a number of sources and references, the most important of which
was evident from the ancient heritage: the book by Sibawayh, and
the brief by the file, and the principles of grammar by Ibn al-
Sarraj, in addition to the heavy reliance on the books of Abu Ali
al-Farsi and the books of Ibn Jinni and the books of the later,
examples of Ibn Malik and Ibn Hisham Also, we did not overlook
the footnotes and commentaries of the millennium, as well as the
letters, treatises and published researches related to the topic, just
as reliance on linguistics directly related to the linguistic lesson
was the basis of the study, and therefore the study relied on man