رباب عزيز حسين الاسديأ.د جنان جودة جابر العنزي2025-01-202025-01-202021-12-16https://dspace.utq.edu.iq/handle/123456789/577The topic of (Al-Numan bin Bashir Al-Ansari, a historical study) has gained great importance based on the role played by Al-Numan bin Bashir Al-Ansari in the course of historical events, whether at the scientific and literary level or at the political, military and administrative level, in addition to being one of the poles of the supporters. His scientific role was represented in the novel Speaking and addressing jurisprudence, in addition to poetry and rhetoric, through his narration of the noble Prophet’s hadith, and he is active in jurisprudence. On the one hand, and on the other hand, he had an administrative role in the Rashidun era. Perhaps Abu Baker's reliance on him along with a number of other companions in collecting the alms of the people of Yemen is the best proof of this. Abu Baker sought to bring him and his father closer to take advantage of them and obtain the support of their tribe, and the matter continued in the same manner during the era of both Abu Baker and Umar, up to the Umayyad era, when Muawiyah and his son Yazid took over several states, including Kufa and Homs. Othman bin Affan, or in inciting against Imam Ali when he took Othman's shirt to Muawiyah so that the latter would take it as an excuse to incite people to fight the Imam. The necessity of the research required that the study be divided into three chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion We devoted the second chapter to his role in the Rashidun era, and divided into two sections, the first when he played his role in the caliphate of Abu Bakr, Omar Ibn Al-Khattab and Othman Ibn Affan . The third chapter was divided into three sections, the first was a discussion of his administrative role, the second was the political role, and the third, we singled out the most important privileges that Nu'man bin Bashir obtained as a result of his service to the Umayyads. And then came the conclusion, in which we record the most important findings of the study, of course, in light of the available sources Al-Numan bin Bashir was interested in many scientific aspects through which he gained an important place, including his narration of the noble hadith, despite the differences of historians about his hearing the hadith from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). In poetry, he was also interested in rhetoric and was creative in it and employed it for his personal interests and the interests of the Umayyad state. Also, al-Nu'man bin Bashir's loyalty to the Umayyads did not prevent him from getting closer to the Shiites, as evidenced by the marriage of his daughter, Umrah, to Mukhtar bin Abi Ubaidah al-Thaqaf Al-Nu'man bin Bashir's personality was strong and he could influence everyone with his style, and sometimes he used the method of piety in order to preserve himself and his position, as he did with the people of Kufa when Muslim Ibn Aqil reached them. Al-Nu'man bin Bashir's personality was not stable, but rather tended wherever the political forces tended according to his interests, so we found him sometimes standing with the Umayyad state at the height of its prosperity, and at other times supporting its enemies.text::thesis::master thesis