عبد الأمير شاكر مشرفأ.م.د خليل كاظم غيلان2024-12-222024-12-222021-09-19https://dspace.utq.edu.iq/handle/123456789/467Shia poets in the second Abbasid era(232-343 AH) made use of various arts and used them for their poetic purposes. In this study, the researcher tried to clarify the use of some of these arts in the poetry of these poets in this era and to show their ability to use religious, literary and historical heritage, in recognition of the importance of these arts and their relevant relation with the recipient and their connection with human obsessions and concepts. The creativity if these poets varied and their ability in this use was vital creative use that reflects the civilized and self-awareness of these poets, as well as the expansion of the creative imaginative to impart alive image of reality towards man and life. Politics, and the role of caliphs and rulers, left a great impact on the various poetic contents and purposes that Shiite poets dealt with in this era, and left clear imprints in the prevalence of different cultures, which was reflected in their poetic capacity and the evaluation of their Sunnis . The poets drew from the society in which they lived and contemplated its walks, and tended to one side at the expense of another based on their religious beliefs, so they declared at times and hinted at other times, especially since this era was full of. important political and historical events that were reflected on the literary side, corresponding to a scientific renaissance, and a literary movement Kabeerah calls for openness to the outside world, especially the poets, who were on opposite sides, either with the ruling authority and its support, or against it and standing with the revolutionaries.text::thesis::master thesis